Herbaceous Eulophia is a terrestrial orchid 25-50
cm tall. Pseudobulb is borne above ground, irregularly ovoid, about 2
× 1 cm, few noded, with a few slender roots. Leaves are 2 or 3,
present at anthesis, lanceshaped, 15-29 x 2-5.5 cm, tapering at base
into a long stalk, tip long-pointed. Stalk 6-25 cm, partially enclosed
in several basal sheaths and forming a pseudostem up to about 15 cm.
Inflorescence arises from an intermediate node of pseudobulb,
raceme-like, 22-50 cm, slender, with 2 or 3 scattered sheaths 3-8 cm,
rachis 8-15 cm, laxly 6-10-flowered. Floral bracts are
linear-lanceolate, 2-3.3 cm, usually slightly exceeding ovary, tip
long-pointed. Flowers are medium-sized to large, 3-5.2 cm in diameter.
Sepals are pale green to greenish yellow, petals and lip white flushed
yellowish green at base; pedicel and ovary 2.0-2.8 cm. Petals are
obovate-oblong, 1.7-2.0 cm x 6-7 mm, tip blunt, lip ovate-oblong, 1.7-2
cm x 0.7-1 cm, spurred at base, 3-lobed. Lateral lobes are incurved and
loosely embracing column, subovate, narrow; mid-lobe strongly deflexed,
broadly oblong, 7-8 × 5-7 mm, apex truncate-rounded; disk with several
parallel rows of tall fimbriae extending to midway along mid-lobe; spur
green, saccate-cylindric, 1.5-3 mm, tip rounded. Column about 1 cm,
without a column foot. Flowering: June.
Identification credit: Dinesh Valke
Photographed at Yeoor Hills, Maharashtra.
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The flower labeled Herbaceous Eulophia is ...